Қазақстан экономикасы бойынша шет тілі конспектісі

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ісі жөніндегі щрынбасары ___________Е.

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САБАҚ ЖОСПАРЫ Пәні : Шет тілі Сабақтың тақырыбы: Economy of Kazakhstan Сабақтың мақсаты: Студенттерге жаңасөздік үйрету,өз бетінше жұмыс істеуге баулу.

Білімділік білімдерін кеңейтіп, қызығушылығын арттыру Дамытушылық білім, білік, дағды, іскерлікті қалыптастыру Тәрбиелік әрбір істі саналы түрде орындауға тәрбиелеу

Пайдаланылатын көрнекіліктер: Плакаттар, макеттер Сабаққа керекті құрал-жабдықтар: түрлі-түсті парақтар және маркерлер

САБАҚ БАРЫСЫ 1ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ КЕЗЕҢІ 1 кезеңі (5мин) T- Stand up! Good morning students! S- Good morning teacher! T How are you? S- We are fine, and you? T- I’m also fine thank you T-Sit down. Who is on duty today? Who is absent? What day is it today? What date is it today? Thank you, sit down.

2 Үй тапсырмасын тексеру(15мин) Checking report

3 Жаңа тақырыпты түсіндіру(60)

Today we're to talk about economy of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan is famous for its incalculable mineral wealth. Scientists from developed countries consider Kazakhstan to be sixth in the world in terms of abundance of minerals, through this advantages is not being used effectively. The estimated value of the explored areas is 10 trillion US dollars.

Kazakhstan has enormous valuable natural resources. In short, 99 of the 110 elements on the Mendeleev periodic table are found in the depth of Kazakhstan. For the present time, 60 elements are being extracted and used. The estimation of Dr.Daniel Tine, specialist in natural resources and energy from Massachusetts Institute of Technology(USA), shown that in 1991,during

the period of disintegration of the USSR, 90% of chromium ore, 26%of copper, 33%of lead and zinc, and 38% of tungsten remained on the territory of Kazakhstan. In the former USSR, the share of Kazakhstan in the production of barytes was 82%, phosphorites 65%, molybdenum 29%, bauxites 22%, asbestos 20%, manganese 13%, and coal 12%. Kazakhstan is one of the richest countries in oil, gas, titanium, magnesium, tin, uranium, gold and other nonferrous metals production. Currently, Kazakhstan is one of the outstanding producers of tungsten, for which it takes first place in the world; second place in chromium and phosphorous ores; fourth in lead and molybdenum; and eighth in iron ore(16.6 million tones) after Brazil, Australia, Canada, USA ,India, Russia and Ukraine. It is no secret that the USA, and the countries of Western Europe, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Japan and China are all interested in Kazakhstan. That is a result of the high potential of the republic in strategic raw resources, first of all, oil and gas deposits. There are 14 prospective areas on the territory of Kazakhstan. Only 160 deposits of gas and oil, with a combined production of 2.7 million tones, are being explored now.

The latest pictures from space, as well as surface investigations, show that the tapped oil deposits on the banks of the Caspian Sea in Western Kazakhstan-Tengiz, Prorva Kalamkas, and Karazhanbas are only the “outskirts” of an enormous oil deposit, the core of which lies in the northern part of the Caspian Sea, where the total quantity of production could reach 3-3.5 million tons of oil and 2-2.5 trillion cubic meters of gas. Kazakhstan has a considerable portion of the world’s total of copper, polymetallic ores, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, and other rare metals. Currently, Kazakhstan holds one of the leading places in the world iron ore, manganese and chromite ore reserves.

Kazakhstan is forecasted to have nearly 300 huge deposits of gold,173 of which have been investigated. Some of them also produce diamonds of fine quality. Serious investments in the next few years can help Kazakhstan extract 100 tons of gold per year, but for now, only 1% of the deposits are being worked, which keeps Kazakhstan at sixth place in the world. Kazakhstan has more than 100 deposits of coal.The largest are: the Ekibastuz deposit which differs from the high capacity of the brown coal stratums, and Karaganda coal, a basin with reserves of more than 50 million tons of coke coal. During the best years, only 131 million tons of coal were extracted. Kazakhstan is rich chemical raw material deposits. There are rich deposits of potassium salts, borates, bromine combinations, sulphates, phosphorites and various raw materials for the varnish and paint industry. Enormous amounts of Sulphur ore among the polymetallic ores create the possibility of producing sulphuric acid and other chemical products which are very important for the economy. There are absolute possibilities for the production nearly of all kinds of synthetic oil and chemical products (especially ethylene, polypropyle