Абайдың қара сөздері және бай әке, кедей әке

Sheber Education24 МаусымҚаралды:57Жүктелді:0

Мақалада Абайдың жазушылық мұрасы мен қазақ тарихындағы орны, сондай-ақ байлық пен өмірлік ұстанымдар туралы екі шығарманы салыстыра қарастыруға арналған негізгі тапсырмалар берілген. Шет тілі мұғалімдеріне пайдалы.

Алдын ала көру

Сатып алмас бұрын бірнеше бетін көре аласыз. Толық нұсқасы жүктегенде — жазусыз, сызықсыз.

Материалдан үзінді

Abay’s “Book of words”

(Contrastive analyses)

Baiorazova Zhazira Kurmanalievna

A common man renowned for his cleverness is greater than a king who has been raised up by good fortune. A youth who sells his handiwork is worthier than an old man selling his beard.

My dear children, the solace of my heart! I have just written a few words on human actions. Read carefully and try to understand the meaning of these words, and your hearts will be full of love. Now, human love is inseparable from human reason, intelligence and loving kindness. The source of these virtues are the perfections that are bestowed on man from his birth: sound health and a beautiful appearance; the rest depends on the nobility of soul of one's father and mother, on wise mentors and kind friends. Love engenders aspiration and understanding, while reason, intelligence and loving kindness kindle an interest in learning. [1:95] Search from Abay and Robert full and happy man. “I want you boys to avoid that trap. That is really what I want to teach you. Not just to be rich, because being rich does not solve the problem.” “No, it doesn't. Let me finish the other emotion, which is desire. Some call it greed, but I prefer desire. It is perfectly normal to desire something better, prettier, more fun or exciting. So people also work for money because of desire. They desire money for the joy they think it can buy. But the joy that money brings is often short lived, and they soon nee

who have millions who are more afraid now than when they were poor. They're terrified of losing all their money. The fears that drove them to get rich got worse. That weak and needy part of their soul is actually screaming louder. They don't want to lose the big houses, the cars, the high life that money has bought them. They worry about what their friends would say if they lost all their money. Many are emotionally desperate and neurotic, although they look rich and have more money.”

“Be truthful about your emotions, and use your mind and emotions in your favor, not against yourself.” Great civilizations collapsed when the gap between the haves and have nots was too great. America is on the same course, proving once again that history repeats itself, because we do not learn from history.

These kind of assets am I suggesting that you or your children acquire? In my world, real assets fall into several different categories:

Those who seek learning should know certain essential conditions without which they cannot achieve their goal.

1. Businesses that do not require my presence. I own them, but they are managed or run by other people. If I have to work there, it's not a business. It becomes my job.

Do not attempt to do so for the sake of profit. You should love learning for its own sake and strive for it. If you value knowledge as a supreme blessing, each new truth you uncover will bring peace and satisfaction to your soul. Memories well what is new to you, and you will feel the desire-for new quests, and a love of knowledge will be born in your heart. Then your memory will absorb whatever you have seen and heard.

2. Stocks. You study with clear and noble aims, not to acquire learning so as to be able to argue

with other people. Now, arguments within reason help to strengthen one's convictions, but, excessive zeal for them can only spoil a man. 3. Bonds. If you have succeeded in your pursuit of a truth, do not turn back from it even on pain of death. But if you are not convinced of your knowledge, do not imagine that someone else will appreciate it. If you do not value your own knowledge, how can you expect recognition from utter strangers? 4. Mutual funds. There are two tool that aid the acquisition of knowledge. One is mulakhaza [the subtle art of polemics] and the other, mukhafaza [firmness in defence of one's views]. It is necessary to strive constantly to perfect these, for without them it is impossible to reinforce and develop your knowledge. 5. Income- generating real estate.

I spoke previously of four harmful attitudes of mind, and among these we named careless sloth or idleness. My soul! I enjoin you, to beware of this evil! It is pernicious both for God and for man, both for reason and for honour. It is the arch enemy of everything! But there is no place for this evil where conscience resides.

6. Notes (louse). Human character is a vessel containing intelligence and knowledge. Develop your character therefore! By indulging in envy and frivolity, by allowing yourself to be influenced by the words of others and momentary passions, you may forfeit your strength of character. Learning will be of no avail if the vessel that receives your knowledge is not sound.

7. Royalties from A child is not born a reasonable being. It is

intellectual property such as music, scripts, patents.

only by listening and watching, examining everything by touching and tasting, that it learns what is good and what is bad. The more a child sees and hears, the more it knows. One may learn a good deal by listening to wise men. It is not enough to be endowed with a brain—only by hearing and memorizing the teachings of the learnt and by avoiding vices one can grow up a complete person. 8. And anything else that has value, produces income or appreciates and has a ready market.

To attain your goal and be faithful to your duty, you should foster constancy of purpose, determination and strong will, for these help preserve the sobriety of your reason and the purity of your conscience. Everything should serve the cause of reason and honour.

For all the years I studied J and learned from him, he always reminded me that knowledge was power. And with money comes great power that requires the right knowledge to keep it and make it multiply. Without that knowledge, the world pushes you around. Human curiosity and a striving for knowledge give learning only commensurate with man's reason. But, above all, one should come to love Allah. It is known that Knowledge is one of the attributes of the Highest, and therefore a love of Knowledge is a sign of humanity and integrity. Once people have studied and become financially literate, they may still face roadblocks to becoming financially independent. There are five main reasons why financially literate people may still not develop abundant asset columns. Asset columns that could produce large sums of cash flow. Asset columns that could free them to live the life they dream of, instead of working full time just to pay bills. Roberts five reasons are:

Abay’s five reasons are:

Analyses:

Fear First, the ability to These are things

preserve human dignity even at the time of great trials ennobles man.

you ought to avoid.

Cynism Second, self-praise and extolling your good points can do you only harm.

Both of them are worse habits

Laziness Third, maliciousness, injuring the self- esteem of others and causing them humiliation breed animosity in turn.

Sloth is the worst enemy of the arts; mediocrity, lack of will power, shamelessness and poverty—all these are born of laziness.

Bad habits sloth and wickedness.

Wickedness is the enemy of humankind: by doing evil to others, man alienates himself from his own kind and becomes like a wild beast. Arrogance Arrogance = ignorance

ignorance lack of knowledge, in the absence of which nothing can be achieved; lack of learning makes man no better than the beasts.

Fear-Overcoming the fear of losing money. I have never met anyone who really likes losing money. And in all my years, I have never met a rich person who has never lost money. But I have met a lot of poor people who have never lost a dime. . .investing, that is.

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