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The Verb To Have

Forms of To Have

Present

Past

Continuous

I / you / we / they

have

had

having

he / she / it

has

had

having

Have is one of the most common verbs in the English language. It functions in various ways.

TO HAVE AS A MAIN VERB

As a main verb “to have” implies the meaning of possession.

For example: “I have a job.” “I have a car.“ "I don't have any time."

When it is used to indicate possession you can say "I have..." or you might see/ hear "I have got...".

When you are talking about actions, you only use "have".

For example:

Possession:-

I have a shower in my bathroom, I don't have a bath. = I have got a shower in my bathroom. I haven't got a bath.The action:-

I have a shower every day. - I'm having a shower now.!Note - it does not take the continuous form "I having" - for that you have to use the auxiliary verb be.

For example: “I am having a shower.” “Are you having a good time?"

The forms of the verb “to have” are have and has for the present and had for the past.

Question

Positive Statement (spoken)

Negative Statement (spoken)

Singular

Do I have ...?Have I got ...?

I have (I've)

I have not (I haven't/I've not)

Does he / she / it have...?Has he/she/it got ...?

He/she/it has (He/she/it 's)

He/she/it has not (He/she/it hasn't)

Do you have ...?Have you got ...?

You have (You've)

You have not (You haven't/You've not)

Did I / he / she / it have ...?Had I / he / she / it / you got...?

I / He / She / It / You had (I'd / He'd / She'd / You'd)

I / He / She / It / You had not(I / He / She / It / You hadn't)

Plural

Do we / you / they have ...?Have we / you / they got ...?

We / You / They have (We've / You've / They've)

We / You / They have not (We / You / They haven't // We've nof / You've not They've not)

Do you have ...?Have you got ...?

You have(You've)

You have not (You haven't/You've not)

Do they have ...?Have they got ...?

They have(They've)

They have not(They haven't/They've not)

Did we / you / they have ...?Had we / you / they got ... ?

We / You / They had (We'd / You'd / They'd)

I / He / She / It / You had not (I / He / She / It / You hadn't)

Examples

Have

Have got

Question - ?

"Do you have a car?"

"Have you got a car?"

Positive Answer - Yes

"Yes, I have a car."

"Yes I've got a car."

Negative Answer - No

"No, I don't have a car."

"No I haven't got a car."

TO HAVE AS AN AUXILIARY VERB