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Present Tenses in English

Examples

Simple present tense

They walk home.

Present continuous tense

They are walking home.

Past Tenses in English

Simple past tense

Peter lived in China in 1965.

Past continuous tense

I was reading when she arrived.

Perfect Tenses in English

Present perfect tense

I have lived here since 1987.

Present perfect continuous

I have been living here for years.

Past perfect

We had been to see her several times before she visited us.

Past perfect continuous

He had been watching her for some time when she turned and smiled.

Future perfect

We will have arrived in the States by the time you get this letter.

Future perfect continuous

By the end of your course, you will have been studying for five years.

Future Tenses in English

Simple future tense

They will go to Italy next week.

Future continuous tense

I will be travelling by train.

Conditional Tenses in English

Zero conditional

If ice gets hot it melts.

Type 1 conditional

If he is late I will be angry.

Type 2 conditional

If he was in Australia he would be getting up now.

Type 3 conditional

She would have visited me if she had had time.

Mixed conditional

I would be playing tennis if I hadn't broken my arm.

The -ing forms in English

Gerund

I like swimming.

Present participle

She goes running every morning.

Infinitives

Passive voice