Праздники и традиции Англии: план урока для 5 класса

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Туйешиева Нурлыгул Гадилбековна

Тема : “ Holidays , traditions and customs in England ”.

Цели урока:

Образовательная: активизация и закрепление лексики по теме: “Праздники и обычаи страны изучаемого языка”, развитие навыков устной речи, развитие навыков понимания иностранной речи на слух.

Познавательная: расширение и углубление культурологических знаний, повышение общей культуры общения.

Развивающая: развитие навыков языковой догадки, языковой реакции, памяти, внимания, мышления, восприятия и инициативы.

Воспитательная: формирование уважительного отношения к языку, к традициям и обычаям Великобритании ,умения активно и плодотворно работать в коллективе.

Форма урока: лекционный

Оборудование: проектор, видеоролики праздников и традиций, раздаточный материал (для работы в группах)

Ход урока:

I. Организационный момент.

- Good morning, children.

- Who is on duty today?

- OK’, let’s start our lesson.

Т.: Good morning, boys and girls. Sit down, please. Today we will have an unusual lesson, because we'll speak about Holidays, Traditions and Customs of the English-speaking countries. Besides, there are too many guests today in our class-room, that's why let's show them our language skills.

The topic of our lesson today will be "Holidays , traditions and customs in England".

Phonetic drill:

Decorate-украшать

Celebrate-праздновать

Guest-гость

Knock-стук, постучать

Trick- трюк, фокус

Roast-жарить, печь

Turkey- индейка, индюк

Pie-пирог

Valentines – валентинки

Flowers-цветы

Pudding- пудинг

Sweets- сладости

gather together- собрать вместе

gifts- подарки, дарить

presents-подарки

fireworks - фейерверк

bonfire- костер

candle- свеча

Т.: So, every country and nation has their own traditions and customs. It's very important to know traditions and customs of different people, especially if we want to know their language. We can't say: "We know English", if we do not know English traditions. Besides, they are very important in the life of English people. They are proud of their traditions and keep them up carefully. That's why we are going to know more about British holidays today.

As we know there are several holidays in the year. And today we'll talk about only late-autumn, winter and early-spring holidays in Britain and traditions connected with them.

And, now, the first game. Look at the blackboard, please, and find the right date for every holiday:

January, 1 Easter

April – May New Year

February, 14 Thanksgiving Day

December, 25 St. Valentine's Day

November, 26 Halloween

October, 31 Christmas

2. Просмотр видеоролика . Задание : студентам необходимо рассказать о традициях и обычаях англичан, используя видео материал .

Видеоролик «Halloween».

Т.: Yes, you are right. Who can tell us about this holiday?

S1: I can. Halloween. We celebrate this holiday on the 31st of October. It is very funny and interesting holiday. Traditionally on Halloween Night people wear scary or funny costumes of witches, vampires, pirates, fairies and ghosts. The most popular children's amusement on Halloween is "trick-or-treating". They visit houses in their neighborhood knocking on every door yelling the phrase: "Trick or treat!" Usually people give them sweets, fruit and candies, but if they don't, the children can play a low-down trick on them.

Т.: Thank you. By the way, how do people celebrate it in our country? Is there holiday in our country?

S3: Yes, we have such holiday nowadays, but we celebrate it only at schools and in the colleges.

Видеоролик «Christmas».

Т.: Who tells us about Christmas in Britain?

S3: I do. Christmas is celebrated in the UK on the 25-th of December. It is one of the most important religious holidays in England, Wales and Ireland, but the Scots don't celebrate it at all. On this day many Britons go to churches. At home they open their Christmas presents and eat their holiday dinner (stuffed turkey-in England, roast goose - in Wales and Ireland) with their traditional Christmas pudding. They also watch the Queen's Christmas TV cast and make merry.

For most British families this is the most important festival of the year. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas, but the most important on is the giving of present. On Christmas Day the families will sit to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding.

On the Sunday before Christmas many churches hold a service. Every family has its own Christmas fir-tree. The 26th of December is also a public holiday, called Boxing Day. People visit their friends and relatives, giving them presents.

Т.: Good! Is it a religious holiday?

S4: Yes, it is.

Т.: Do we celebrate it in our country?

S4: Yes, we do.

Т.: When?

S4: On the 7th of January.

Видеоролик «Easter».