Публицистикалық стильдегі шақтарды қолдану туралы мақала

UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Graduate school of business

BM 111900 two foreign languages

Shapagat E. Rysbayeva

teaching students the proper use of tenses in Publicist style.

Introduction

The life of society is constantly changing. The language that serves society, quickly responds to these changes. Social transformations as reflected in the mirror are reflected in the language. Publicist style, to a greater extent than all other styles of language, perceives these changes. Language features of each of the styles are determined by the tasks that the author of the text faces. In publicism socially significant events are described: everyday, sports, cultural, economic, political. These events affect the interests of a large audience - which means that the addressee of the publicist text is massive.

The language specialist as a subject of intercultural communication in foreign language education is a person who prepares trilingual competitive specialists, and helpful person for their country, for Republic of Kazakhstan. In the formation of this competitive specialists, Teachers of foreign languages should have a high linguistic aspect and knowledge of grammar. Grammar is the study of words and the ways of words that work together; a force that helps and leads us when we combine words into sentences. A person who communicates using a particular language learns about the grammar of that language knowingly or unconsciously. A person who has an unconscious knowledge of grammar will be enough for a simple use of the language. People who need to communicate in an artistic manner with clearly defined structures need to strive for greater understanding and mastery, which offers the study of grammar. And this is the actuality of the research article.

The object of the research article is English Publicist Style

The subject of the research article is English Publicist Style varieties: Oratorical Speech, Essay and Journalistic Articles.

The aim of the research article is to present ways of using Tenses in Publicist Style varieties.

Abstract

The fact makes us deeply and constantly study the language of journalistic style of speech that diversity and breadth are combined with the role that the journalistic style plays in modern society.

In a literary language, each functional style uses language means, the interconnection of which is inherent in this functional style. A distinctive feature of each style is the coordination of native speakers, and not individual native speakers. One or more presenters can recognize each functional style. For example, the lexical characteristic of the functional style of scientific prose is the use of special terminology, and it is easy to recognize. The address "Dear Sirs" will be a signal for bringing the message to the functional style of "official documents".

Any functional style is a system in which various functions are interconnected in a certain way, one group of language tools, although it may be leading, is not enough to define a functional style.

Each functional style is a relatively stable system at this stage of the development of the literary language, but it changes, and sometimes significantly, from one period to another. Therefore, the functional style of the language is a historical category. There are many examples to prove this. Thus, the functional style of emotional prose actually began to function as an independent style after the second half of the 16th century; newspaper style has moved away from journalistic style; The oratorical style has undergone significant fundamental changes, like other functional styles.

The development of each style is predetermined by changes in the standards of the English language.

This is also greatly influenced by changes in social conditions, the progress of science and the development of cultural life in the country. For example, the emotional elements of language were widely used in scientific prose in the 18th century. This is due to the fact that scientists in many areas used emotional language instead of the one that was more logically accurate and convincing, because they lacked scientific data that can only be obtained through in-depth and lengthy research. With the development of science and the accumulation of scientific data, emotional elements gave way to convincing arguments and "stubborn" facts.

Any functional style is a system in which various functions are interconnected in a certain way, one group of language tools, although it may be leading, is not enough to define a functional style.

Each functional style is a relatively stable system at this stage of the development of the literary language, but it changes, and sometimes significantly, from one period to another. Therefore, the functional style of the language is a historical category. There are many examples to prove this. Thus, the functional style of emotional prose actually began to function as an independent style after the second half of the 16th century; newspaper style has moved away from journalistic style; The oratorical style has undergone significant fundamental changes, like other functional styles. [one; 253p]

The development of each style is predetermined by changes in the standards of the English language.

This is also greatly influenced by changes in social conditions, the progress of science and the development of cultural life in the country. For example, the emotional elements of language were widely used in scientific prose in the 18th century. This is due to the fact that scientists in many areas used emotional language instead of the one that was more logically accurate and convincing, because they lacked scientific data that can only be obtained through in-depth and lengthy research. With the development of science and the accumulation of scientific data, emotional elements gave way to convincing arguments and "stubborn" facts.

Taking into account all of the above and understanding the importance of correctly distinguishing the Publicist style, you need to explore the correct ways to teach children how to write magazine or newspaper articles, namely the correct use of Tenses in the Publicist style. In order to get a positive result, we should first of all examine how exactly Tenses are used in articles, magazine and newspaper. For this, it will be necessary to analyze the various works of the Publicist style, namely what tenses were used and how exactly they stand out in the work.

Newspapers in their orientation are divided into several types. So, for example, in Great Britain for the mass reader there is a so-called popular paper - a mass newspaper that prints mainly sensational materials with a large number of photographs and is published in a multi-million circulation. These newspapers include Daily Mirror, Daily Express and San. The mass newspaper is opposed by the so-called quality paper, a solid, respectable newspaper, designed primarily for an informed and more educated reader, and publishing a significant amount of information on international, domestic political and economic topics, as well as analytical reviews. Such newspapers are usually published in a smaller edition. These include The Times, Guardian and Observer.

In the United States, a distinction is made between the so-called tabloids, small-format newspapers that publish sensational messages, accompanied by numerous illustrations, and a more solid press. A typical example of tabloids is the New York Daily Mirror. Such publications are popular among poor and poorly educated readers. For a more enlightened readership, there are newspapers like The New York Times, The Washington Post, and others.[5; 13p]

The publicist style is an independent functional style, possessing a certain social purpose, a combination of language functions, which sets as its main goal the message, appeal and persuasion (impact). Therefore, in the newspaper-publicist style, there is a large selection of linguistic, grammatical and compositional features that help to bring the author closer to the interlocutor.

In the linguo-stylistic plan, this style quickly registers the emergence of new words and expressions, borrowings and specific abbreviations adopted in the national language, abounds in internationalism. The lexical features include a combination of stylistically neutral and emotional vocabulary, the presence of stereotypes and neologisms, a simplified syntax of colloquial speech (to bar, to ban, to ax, slang - to snog "kiss", booze "alcohol"), calculated on the perception of the broad layers of the population , And complicated, approaching the scientific style (terms: mortgage, leukaemia).[5; 15p]

Researchers have noted a high percentage of proper names: place names, personal names, names of institutions and organizations, etc., higher compared with other styles percentage numerals and an abundance of dates. From an etymological point of view, it is characterized by an abundance of international words and propensity to innovate, which, however, very quickly turn into cliches and cliches: vital issue, free world, pillar of society, escalation of war, terrible tension, plea of mercy, of phraseology: to give smb. the boot «fire». The abundance of clichés seen for a long time and is indicated by all researchers. All these clichés, as well as some type of litotes not unimportant, not unworthy, etc., give the text a profound sound, even if its content is quite trivial, for example: in my opinion it is not an unjustifiable assumption that instead I think. Clishé is served by situations regularly recurring within the framework of the newspaper and journalistic style.…