Қазақстанның ұлттық киім ерекшеліктері туралы мақала

ҮСЕЙН РОЗА АБАЙБЕКҚЫЗЫ №182 жалпы білім беретін мектептің

ағылшын тілі пәнінің мұғалімі, педагогика ғылымдарының магистрі

Алматы қаласы, Алатау ауданы

Features of Kazakh national clothing

The formation and appearance of the national costumes of the Kazakh people have changed over the years due to nomadic life, changeable weather, people's beliefs, passion for beauty, the use of different fabrics and cultural and economic ties with neighboring nations. It is a Turkic-Kipchak tradition that Kazakhs sew on the skirts of their clothes, embroider on the hem and frame of the kimesh, and sew on the hats of babies, girls and sailors. He believed that this step would protect him from demons, evil spirits, and tongues. Kazakh belts, clasps, talismans, delicate belts depicting various birds, predators, butterflies, trees, land, water, mountains and rocks are the heritage of the ancient Saka and Uisun tribes. The girls wore low-cut, double-breasted dresses with fringe on the sleeves, a camisole, and a silver belt (in some places a delicate belt) with metal studs on the waist. In some regions of Kazakhstan, the skirts are sewn in two or three rows. In the south, such a dress is worn with a skirt or a meadow. Along with the turban, the belt was also a symbol of virginity. The girl defended her belt, and losing it was like losing a belt. The double-breasted dress is only for girls

sewn from the aksan (sort), covered the chest, shoulders, back, and had an embroidered frame, region, and throat. Depending on the shape of the square, Kimeshek has the names: шылауым, сулама, күндік, орама. Kazakhs especially value the skins of wild ass, saiga, tiger, falcon, sable, marten and white mouse. Tones were sewn from the skins of these animals. The national costumes of the Kazakh people also reflect the geographical and tribal features of the population, and it is often seen in hats and shapans. For example, there were 8 small caps, 3 ear caps, karakesek, adai borik, argyn caps, Kipchak caps, 6 scraped Naiman caps, and 4 flat ankles. Depending on the specifics of the region, there were Zhetysu, Arka, Konyrat-type capes. The men's robe of the great zhuz is mostly striped, striped, with long sleeves and open collar. Neighboring Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Uighurs have been influenced by the way they dress. The fact that the representatives of the Middle Zhuz were mixed with the Russian and Tatar peoples also affected their patterns and clothing: their robes were mostly made of one-sided fabric, sleek, sparse, with long skirts, wide sleeves, short collars or buttons. The robes of t