Қазақстанның ежелгі астаналары туралы оқу материалы

Date:6.12.2018.

.The theme: The history of our capitals.

The aims: To introduce learnes with new infirmation about our capitals and cities in English.To enrich their lexicons with new words and develop their skills in reading,speaking in English.To brought up them to be patriots of our country.

The kind of the lesson:non-traditional.

The type of the lesson:introducing with new materials.

The form of the lesson:round table.

The outline of the lesson.

I. Introduction part.

-greeting;

-The history of our country and capitals.

II. The main part.

-Do you know

｛showing video｝

-The history of our capitls.

｛Learners speech｝

-Brainstorming.

My imagine about capitals.

Matching test

My image about capitals.Project work.

III. The concluding part.

- congratulations.

- The guests’speech.

Teacher:

- Good morning dear guests and learners,You know that we have a week of English in our school.Today we would talk about capitals and history of our country.At first ,let me introduce with our guests1. Baidildaeva Shyhar -

Nurmagambetova Khalimash - the deuty of Akay village library.

At the beginning of our excursion we went to the libraries and get small interview on this theme .Let’s watch this interview.

- Video .

We have a question really how many capitals were there in our country and search this question from different sites. And today we would like share with our works.

Ancient capitals of our country.

Kazakhstan had 9 different capitals throughout its history. Some cities were capitals within couple of years and others existed for centuries. Each city had its own mission. Each of them defined a period in the history of the Kazakh statehood.

. Ancient city of Suzak was the first capital of the Kazakh Khanate (1465-1469). It was the main urban centre for Zhanibek and Kerey, the founders of the Kazakh Khanate. However, after the death of Abulkhair the struggle for power in the steppe arose again. The capital was relocated to another place. According to some sources, Suzak became the capital of the Kazakh Khanate again in the 16th century during the rule of Shigay Khan. Though, at the same time Sygnak was considered to be the main city of the state. Nowadays Suzak is a small village in South Kazakhstan. Remains of medieval construction have survived in its centre.

Sygnak. There is no precise data on the date when the city became the capital of the Kazakh Khanate. It might occur in the 1470s. Probably it remained the capital until the 17th century. Its vestiges can be still found near the highway Kyzylorda-Shymkent, 2 km north of the village of Sunakat. The name of the city is known by written sources and coins which were minted there in the 14th century. For the first time its name was mentioned in the written sources of the 10th century. In the 11th century Kasgarli Mahmud referred to it as the city of the Oguzes. Once it was the largest trade and craft centre along caravan routs. Today the city of Sygnak is surrounded by the steppe. Low hill ocks, oven-fired bricks and glazed tiles point the place where you can find remains of architectural constructions.

Turkestan. Turkestan (Yassy) was known as the spiritual and political centre of Turkic-speaking peoples. It was the capital of the Kazakh Khanate from the late 16th century to the 1630s. The city of Yassy became the residence of Kazakh rulers after the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River joined the Kazakh Khanate. Kazakh rulers realized the geopolitical and spiritual significance of the city for consolidation of nomadic tribes which were the part of the new state. To date, Turkestan is the centre for religious pilgrimage of Muslims from Kazakhstan, Central Asian and other countries. According to pilgrims, three trips to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan are equal to the pilgrimage to Mecca.